DEFRA: What do Farmers really think?

On 22^nd July DEFRA released the second in what has now become an annual review of the relationship between DEFRA and the country’s farmer.

Key findings from the survey, based on some 1200 responses from farms of all sizes, were:

• Farmers on 63% of holdings said they either fully (7%) or roughly (56%) understood DEFRA’s vision for farming. The comparable figures from the 2019 survey were 67%, 10% and 57% respectively, apparently indicating that DEFRA’s vision had become less clear to respondents over the last year.
• Farmers on over half of holdings (54%) indicated that they will need to make changes to their farm business in the next 3-5 years. This was a slight increase on the 52% figure in 2019.
• Approximately 89% of farmers on holdings said that DEFRA paying for environmental outcomes will be very (68%) or moderately (22%) important to their business in the future. Last year the figures were 66% and 20%.
• Farmers on just over half (51%) of holdings feel positive about the future of farming (with 8% saying they felt very positive and 43% somewhat positive). Overall, the level of positivity was higher than the 48% seen in 2019.

Other findings deeper within the report were that 28% of farms were planning to improve productivity and 23% were looking to grow in size. 61% felt they were confident that they could respond to changes in the future. These questions were not asked in the previous survey. There was, however, some consistency in the view towards DEFRA itself: in both years 39% saw it primarily as an inspection and enforcement regime and a similar proportion saw it as a customer or partnership arrangement. 40% of respondents felt that their relationship with DEFRA would develop positively in future, up from 37% in 2019.

Commenting on the report, MHA partner Andrew Perrott said “It is perhaps early days to read too much into these statistics. Although the sample size is statistically valid, the value of comparisons is weakened because the respondents will not be the same year on year. Nonetheless, it is encouraging to see that there is some general recognition that change will be needed and that a majority of those surveyed are positive about the future. Perhaps less welcome is the fact that a large proportion still see DEFRA as being primarily an enforcement agency and a small and diminishing number fully understand DEFRA’s vision for the industry.”

To discuss this further, please contact Andrew.